Tuesday 28 August 2018

2018 08 berlin and points north


      At the end of a long, hot summer, we were off to middle Europe. As is usual with our holiday plans, 'scope creep' led us from an initial few days in Berlin for the European athletics championships in Berlin, into a royal progress overland northwards by train, ferry and car to the northenmost point of Denmark.
      We have always had a fondness for Berlin, going way back to partition days, and today it’s a comfortable, prosperous city. Now it’s knitted back together, but still the scars of the Wall are visible here and there. As we walked the streets, memories of the cold war scenes we saw in the early 80s played like a faded black and white movie superimposed on this shiny new city.
      Scars too of earlier conflict: the plaques on the streets showing where people were dragged away to oblivion; the rubble site of Gestapo HQ, the old Soviet war memorial … But for all that, Berlin today is a buzzing, lively and very green city. We hit the tail end of Europe's long hot summer there, but temperatures started to fall away after the first day.
      The games were held in the stadium built for the 1936 Olympics, an exercise in stripped down classicism recently modernised and a fine setting on a summer's evening (despite its history) for some thrilling events. Memorable were a record breaking high jump contest and the men's and women's 100m relays, which were both won by the UK. I must admit to a slight chill when Germany won a gold medal and 60,000 people stood for their national anthem. Surrounded by those shaved-sides-and quiff hairstyles that seem to be compulsory for youths these days, warmly lit by the setting sun, it felt like we were in a Leni Riefenstahl movie.
      But the feeling soon passed. Wandering through the Tiergarten and the city's spacious boulevards and squares – filled with leisurely families on bikes, groups enjoying a beer in shady pavement cafes, and lovers just taking in the sun – all seemed right with this city.
      We also went to the Konzerthaus for a performance and a fine hall it is: its gorgeous interior has been beautifully reconstructed since reunification, like many a building here. And we walked for miles, through areas rich and poor – along the canal and to Charlottenburg, and to Kreuzberg, and the museum district. I was reading Goodbye to Berlin by Christopher Isherwood, and many familiar streets and names provided another layer of history to overlay the present.
      Next, we followed Christopher and went north, passing close to the Polish border, through an endless vista of flat arable land. Each village has neat red and white gabled houses, a couple of abandoned factories by the station, an area of allotments filled with ramshackle dachas, a water tower, a steepled church and a wind farm. Proceeding by smaller and smaller, more and more local trains we finally reached our destination: Ruegen Island. Isherwood stayed here in the early 30s, and his description of Sellin, “almost entirely of boarding-houses, in various styles of seaside architecture – sham Moorish, old Bavarian, Taj Mahal, and the rococo doll's house, with white fretwork balconies” is just as true today. The woods are still there, too, and we had a lovely walk through pine trees and beech hangers, from Binz, where we were staying. We even encountered the “little train” that took Otto back to Berlin, a narrow gauge steam train that still threads its way through the woods.
      Both resorts are surprisingly calm and upmarket. Binz has a long, carless promenade and an established clientele. The resorts here front the gentle arc of sandy beaches facing the “tepid shallow Baltic” of the Ostsee, where people came for a sea-bathing cure.      There is a fine Kurhaus and many villas from the turn of the 19th century. We saw a surprising number of grandparents with young children: we speculated that this was a favoured spot for the East Berlin elite in the soviet era. Just out of town is an extraordinary 4.5km long hulk, Prora, built in the 1930s as holiday apartments for workers, but never completed due to the war. It just goes on and on: the nearer end is now being modernised, though the grounds are still almost derelict. We couldn't imagine who would want to live there.
      Continuing our northward journey we took the ferry to Trelleborg in Sweden, and then to Malmö, where we found ourselves in the middle of a huge street festival, the squares filled with stages, loud music and fast food stalls: quite a shock after the peaceful days on Ruegen Island. But we immediately moved on, crossing The Bridge (no dead bodies spotted!) to København and our train further north: a very comfortable, spacious train (and cheap) sped us across Denmark's islands and up the Jutland peninsular.
Aarhus is a big (by Danish standards) port city, and still very active, with an attractive centre. There is a brick cathedral, part romanesque, part gothic, with a huge tower, and a school that has operated continuously since at least 1195. Aarhus also has perhaps the most amazing modern public library anywhere, Dokk 1, by the harbour. We stayed a bit out of town in a classic 60s Nordic brick modernist hotel across the bay. Unfortunately, the management have filled it with bog-standard hotel furniture, ghastly carpets and crude paintings of pirates rather than mid-century classics. But it was still great to sit on the terrace watching the evenings draw in; the food was excellent (the Danes are particularly good at breakfasts); and there were lovely walks through the woods and along the beaches nearby.
     Next day we drove out to the gently rolling countryside of Mols Bjerge National Park and to Ebeltoft, a very pretty little fishing village of single storey half-timber houses with hollyhocks round the door. Later we were joined by Marc and Nigel, who joined us for the final part of the trip. We undertook our final northward stage, by car to the farthest point of Jutland, where we were to stay for a week in Skagen.


Pictures here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/keithuk/albums/

 

2018 08 skagen, denmark


      Where the Skagerrak ('Skagen-reach') meets the Kattegat, an expanding sand bar juts out into the sea, extending Denmark to the north and east. This is the site of Skagen (skèy-un). The quality of light and its remoteness led to this becoming a popular area for artists and, after the railway arrived as late as 1890, for tourism. It is now very much a tourist town, with a museum filled with the works of the Skagen Painters, a group that emulated the French impressionists, centred around Anna and Michael Ancher, and also, at the end of his life, Denmark's favourite writer, Holger Drachmann. The houses of the artists and the poet are preserved here as they were, as is the Brøndums Hotel, the social heart of their little society.
      We stayed in a very modern house out by the dunes on the Skagerrak side. We picked up the keys from the lovely people at the tourist office, Toppen af Danmark, and drove out to the house. There it was, like the pictures on the website, all black on the outside, all white and light and warm on the inside with huge windows framing the setting sun as we sat down to dinner. Peter and Mel joined us, having flown in to Aalborg and driven up separately.
      Over the next few days we explored the town and its surroundings. We walked along the beaches near the house, and the heathland further down the coast, where there is a quirky little natural history museum, run by an old couple, filled with stuffed animals and archaeological remains from the area. We went to the lighthouse at Grenen, from where you can walk out to the very tip where the waves of the two seas clash together. Out here is where they celebrate Midsummer's eve with a huge bonfire, and as all over Denmark, they sing Midsommervisen, the song written by Drachmann, who is buried right there out on the dunes. It was surprisingly busy on the Sunday we went, with people keen to stand right out on the final few metres of land with the waves lapping their feet. In the museum, among the many scenes of family life, is a huge painting of one such occasion, with portraits of all the Skagen set standing around the blaze, including the Anchers, and Drachmann himself playing the part of the great literary figure, complete with cloak and wide brimmed hat.
      The town itself is smart, with lots of expensive clothes and craft shops, and a splendid brew house where we spent a couple of boozy afternoons (because, inexplicably, it closes at 7pm): some very good beer and a pleasant stagger home afterwards. On another day, we drove along the north Jutland coast to Hirtshals, turning out to the beach itself where we drove for miles on the hard sand between Skiveren and Tversted.
      Peter, who had seemed rather ill when we arrived, and mostly stayed in the house, started to get worse and after visiting the local doctor, was told to go straight to the hospital, where he stayed for several nights. Luckily, he was well enough to leave the hospital for the last day and, not wanting to miss out, Mel and he drove on the same beach and got stuck in the sand, where friendly locals rallied round and helped to get them out. The hospital at Hjørring was immaculate, newly fitted out, all white surfaces and spotless, and he had a private en suite room with amazing facilities, in the corridor a fridge where patients could help themselves to snacks all day. The staff were friendly and unhurried. This is what the NHS could be like if it wasn't constantly underfunded (the Danish pay 25% more per head than in the UK).
      We finished up with a couple of hygge nights, long lazy home cooked meals with lots of candles and friendly chats. We all took turns cooking during the week and ate splendidly, the local supermarkets being very well provisioned.
So, back home, via Aalborg and Ryanair. On reaching the house, for the first time in months we actually felt cold: it felt good to wear a sweater again. Our slow traverse of central Europe was a great success, and I can imagine revisiting some of these places, particularly northern Denmark, some day.

Pictures here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/keithuk/albums/



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